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Austria

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Capital Vienna (Wien)

Area 83,858 sq km (32,378 sq miles)

Population 8.4 million (2011 estimate)

Language Officially German.

Time GMT +1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).

Electricity 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Round 2‑pin European plugs.

Description

Austria, at the geographical heart of Europe, is renowned for its ski resorts set on spectacular mountains, overlooking crystal‑clear lakes and voluptuously green valleys. Throughout the country are glorious architectural reminders of the once‑powerful Habsburg, who dominated central Europe for seven centuries. Nowhere is the legacy more evident than in the capital, Vienna, with its ornate Opera House and the former imperial spa residence of the Hofburg. Austria’s other cities are similarly infused with a historical magic, notably Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart, with stunning Baroque churches set before a backdrop of snow‑covered peaks, and Innsbruck, in the center of the Austrian Alps. But Austria is also a hothouse of striking contemporary architecture, reflecting a modern country at the forefront of engineering, invention and design, and whose modern, efficient social system ensures a high quality of living for most of its residents. Austria has a justifiable reputation for music, literature and the arts, but also boasts a gourmet culture. The legendary Gemütlichkeit – a relaxed enjoyment of life – is in evidence in the cafes, where the art of coffee‑drinking has been raised to a fine art, and the many Heurigen, where the latest vintages are accompanied by vast quantities of food. Nightlife is versatile, offering laid‑back taverns, beer gardens and excellent après‑ski, as well as trendy clubs and dance venues packed to the small hours.

Climate

Austria enjoys a moderate continental climate. Summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny with snow levels high enough for winter sports.

Geography

Austria is a landlocked country bordered by Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Hungary, Slovenia and Italy. It is predominantly Alpine. The imposing Dachstein region of Upper Austria, the massive Tyrolean peaks, the lakes of Carinthia and Salzkammergut, the River Danube and the forests of Styria are outstanding features of the country.

Money

Currency

Euro

Credit Cards

Major credit cards and travelers checks are accepted in large cities and tourist areas.

Travelers Checks

These are widely accepted.

Banking Hours

Mon, Tues, Wed and Fri 8:00AM‑12:30PM and 1:30‑3:00PM. Thurs 8:00AM‑12:30PM and 1:30‑5:30PM. Different opening hours may be kept in the various federal provinces. The exchange counters at airports and at railway stations are generally open from the first to the last plane or train which usually means from 8:00AM‑10:00PM including weekends.